Ism

Tazwarit:

Ibḍa yism g tutlayt tamaziɣt ɣf sin wanawn (unti/amalay), sin imḍann (amyiwn / amagut) d sin waddadn (ilelli / amaruz)

- amay (awtman) nɣ tawtmant (unti);

- amyiwn nɣ amagut;

- addad ilelli nɣ addad amaruz

anaw:

- amay (awtman): atbir, afus, argaz, iɣf, ul, awal...

- unti (tawtmant) : tatbirt, tafust, tamṭṭuḍt, tudrt, tussna...

----- > afad ad nrar yan yism amay ad idwl (devenir) d unti, da as nernu " t " g tizwiri d tgira (t---t).

Imdyatn:

atbir === > tatbirt

afus === > tafust

* da nttrara ism n tɣawsa amay ad ig unti nɣ mgal ig nra ad tt nssmẓiy nɣ ad tt nssiri nɣ ad tt nssmɣr nɣ ad tt nssxxu...atg

- > ismawn untiyn da zggurn ggrun s " t " (tudrt, tawsrt...) maca kra n tikkal da zggurn s " t " ggʷran s uɣri (tussna, tanumi, tayri, tili...) ilin kra n yismawn untiyn d ikkan tutlayin yaḍn ittggʷran s " t " maca ur da iss zggurn (ḍḍṣaṛt, lqist, lxxḍiyt, ssibt,...).

---> llan ismawn n iwtman mi ittmziriy uẓuṛ nnsn d win twtmin nnsn.

Imdyatn:

izm ==== > tasedda

izimr ==== > tili

ayyis ===> tagmart

aydi ===> taxza

argaz ===> tameṭṭuḍt

llan kuẓ n ismawn inufaγ (issurten) :

1 - Ism n umsekar:

Iga ism n umskar yan sg yismawn iffɣn sg umyag (am ism n tigawt d yism n udɣar d yism n yimis). da immal yism n umskar wanna ittegn taɣawsa. da t issufɣ sg umyag s "am". maca, ig illa usekkil "yah" niɣ "yam" g umyag, da nessenfal "am" s "an".

Imdyatn:

zdeɣ ===> amzdaɣ

krez ===> amkraz

ks ===> amksa

gmer ===> angmar

bedd ===> anbdad

smed ===> ansmad

2- ism n tigawt:

llan sin wanawn n yismawn :

ismawn idaslann, am "agru", "akal", "adrar", "tamurt", "tamazirt",... d yismawn issurtn, zund "afrag", "ufuɣ", "amekraz", "anbdad", "asergl", "akʷi",... yismawn ad imeggura, ffɣn sg umyag:

- afrag sg freg

- ufuɣ sg ffeɣ

- takreza seg krez

- anbdad seg bedd

- asregl seg rgel

- askʷi seg akʷi

llan kuz n yismawn inafuɣn (dérivés):

- ism n tigawt

- ism n umsekar

- ism n udɣar

- ism n yimis.

da nettini ism n tigawt i yism iffɣn sg umyag.

ism n tigawt, dars mennaw n wanawn n talɣiwin.

Imdyaten:

3 - addad amaruz n yism

ism g waddad amaruz:

g ugens n twinas, llan sin waddadn ɣur yism: " addad ilelli" nɣ "addad amaruz".

da yettili yism g waddad amaruz kudna iga ameggay iḍfaṛn amyag, nɣ adday t tzwar tenzeɣt (am "n", "s", "ɣr", "dar", "xf" ,"sg"...).

g idɣarn yaḍnin, da yettili yism g waddad ilelli.

Imdyaten:

Addad amaruz n yism

Ilugn :

1 - ismawn akkʷ issentin s uɣri «a » deg umalay/ umay (amyiwn nγ amagut); teḍfer it id yiwet tergalt, ad n senfel "a " s "u"

Imdyatn:

Maca; amagut nnsen da yetγimma ur ittusnfal tawila "i"

Amedya: Imaziγen; Imezruyen; Imudaγ

Tawtmant nsen da ttili s uγelluy n teγri "i"

Amedya: Tamaziγt ===> abrid n tmaziγt

2 - Ismawn akkʷ issentin s uγri "a" deg umay amagut; ḍefṛent id snat tergalin ,"a" ad yuγal "we"

"i" da yettuγal "ye" g umagut nnsen

Imdyatn:

* Da tγima twila n twtmant nnsen ur da ttusnfal.

tuccent ===> tella tuccent deg tagant ===> llant tugt n tuccanin deg tezgi

4 - Ismawn akkʷ issentin s umagrad neγ s uγri "a" , awtman amyiwn d umagut ad a sen nernu azgen aγri "w"

Imdyatn:

* Tamawt :

Ismawn akʷ n wesget issentin s umagrad neγ s teγri "a" ad a sn nernu aγri azgen "w"

allen ===> wallen

Aman ===> waman

5 - Ismawn akkʷ issentin s umagrad neγ s teγri "i" awtman amyiwn; ig t id teḍfer yiwet tergal ; "i" a sen nernu azgen aγri "y"

Imdyatn:

Addad ilelli amyiwn Addad amaruz amagut

izi yizi

iγil yiγil

iri yiri

ilf yilf

Addad ilelli amagutt Addad amaruz amagut

izan yizan

* amedya n tewtmant nsen:

Tileft tileft

6 - Ismawn akkʷ issentin s umagarad nγ s uγri "i" awtman amyiwn; ig t id teḍfer snat tergalin "i" ad yaγul "ye"

imdyatn:

Addad ilelli m Addad amaruz ula d amagut nsen kif kif

Itbir yetbir

itri yetri

iṛẓi yeṛẓi

7 - Tasureft

Deg wetman amiyiwn n ismawn issentin s umagrad neγ s uγri "i" ; g myugdant tergalin d uγra , ma llant uggar n kraṭ iγritn "i" ad yeqqim d "i" (ur da ittusnfal).

inisi ===> inisi

ilili ===> ilili