mardi 5 septembre 2023

Tinzaɣ / ⵜⵉⵏⵣⴰⵖ / Prépositions / حروف الجر

ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵖⵜ (ⵜⵉⵏⵣⴰⵖ)

Tanzɣt (tinzaɣ)

Les prépositions
حروف الجر

ⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥⵥ

ⵜⴰⵣⵡⴰⵔⵜ / Tazwart :

ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵖⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵊⵕⵎⵜ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵙⴽⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵜⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵎⵔⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵉⵍⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙⵙ ⵏⵖ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵖ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ...

ⴷⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⴷⵉ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵜⴼⴽ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⴰⵏⵥⵍⴰⵏ.

ⴷⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⴷⵉ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ, ⵏⵖ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳ.

Tanzɣt tga yat tguri tamẓyant tanjṛumt (grammatical). Tanzɣt d taguri tarmskilt (invariable, ثابت ) itmunn d yism nɣ amqqim nɣ tasumrt afad ad tsnfali anamk n tnila nɣ yimiss nɣ n udɣar nɣ n wakud nɣ n tumut nɣ n tamunt...

Da tzddi snat tguriwin nɣ tugt n tguriwin, afad ad aɣ tfk yan uzday anẓlan (logique). Da tzddi ingr yism d yism, nɣ ingr yism d umyag

Imedyatn / Exemples :

ⵜⵛⵉⵖ ⵙⴽⵙⵓ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵏⵊⴰⵡⵜ (tciɣ sksu s tɣnjawt). ⵜⵛⵉⵖ ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ ⵙ ⵣⵣⵉⵜ (tciɣ aɣrum s zzit). ⵉⴳⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵢⵏⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉⵜ (Ign xf tiynnit tafasit). ⴼⴼⵖ ⵣⵖⵉⴼ ⵢⵉ! (Ffeɣ zɣif yi !) ⴷⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ (di tmurt) .

ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⴰⵖ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⵏ ⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷⵖ ⵜⵉⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⵉⴳⵊⴷⴰⵢⵉⵏ.

ⴰⴷ ⵙⵎⴷⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵉⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵉⵏ, ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵉⵡⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵣⵖⴰⵏⵏ.

Llant tugt n tnzaɣ, maca ad awn smindɣ tinzaɣ tigjdayin (principales). Ad smdɣ tamsirt ad s tnzaɣ tuddisin (prépositions composés), neɣ d iwnnan inzɣann (locutions prépositionnelles, تعابير حرفية)