Anawn n twinas

Anawn n twinas/ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵏⴰⵙ

Tazwart :

Llan mennaw wanawn n twinas g tutlayt tamaziɣt, zun d tawinest tanamyagt; taseqsayt; tanaḍt, taramyagt; tasemmadt ...atg

A- Anawen n twinas g tutlayt tamaziɣt;  أنواع الجمل في اللغة الأمازيغية :

- Tawinest taseqsayt ; الجملة الإستفهامية

- Tawinest tanaḍant (tanaḍt ); الجملة الأمرية

- Tawinest tanalawt ; الجملة المثبتة

- Tawinest tanabawt ; الجملة المنفية

- Tawinest taramyagt ; الجملة الإسمية

- Tawinest tanamyagt (tamyagant) ; الجملة الفعلية

- Tawinest tanaẓaft ; الجملة التعجبية

- Tawinest tafadant ; الجملة الشرطية

- Tawinest tuddist ; الجملة المركبة

- Tawinst tasemmadt (phrase complétive);  جملة متممة

1 - Tawinst taseqsayt (phrase interrogative جملة إستفهامية)

da tseqsa xef kra n unγmis. aseqsi ad, izmer ad ig amatu neγ anaful. tettesmad s tmatart n useqsi (?).

 11) aseqsi amatu

 ar d ittawi useqsi amatu xf twinest maṛṛa. da nakka anaw n useqsi ad s "is" niγ "ma". tamrarut nnes, da tettili s "yah" niγ "uhu".

 Imedyatn:

 idda unelmad s tineml.

 is idda unelmad s tineml?

 ma idda unelmad s tineml?

idda d Baba ?

is d idda Baba ?

 12) aseqsi anaful

 da d ittawi usqsi anaful γas xf yan ufeṛḍiṣ n twinest am:

     121-asqsi anaful xef umeggay

ameggay" niγ "asemmud" niγ "akud" niγ "adγar" niγ "amamk".

 iṛḍel unelmad adlis i imeddukʷal nnes.

   wi iṛḍel adlis i imeddukʷal nnes?

   ma iṛḍeln adlis i  imeddukʷal nnes?

       122 - asqsi anaful xef usemmud

  a iṛḍel unlemad adlis i imeddukʷal nnes.

  y iṛḍeln adlis i imeddukʷal nnes?

  min iṛḍel unlemad i imeddukʷal nnes?

  ma iṛḍel unlemad i  imeddukʷal nnes?

  ma y iṛḍel unlemad i imeddukʷal nnes?

       123 - asqsi anaful xf umamk

  ḥma ad nssenjm izm n waṭṭlaṣ, iqqan d ad edder g tagant.

 mamc γa negg ḥma ad nssenjm izm n waṭṭlaṣ ?

 mamk rad nssekr afad ad nssenjm izm n waṭṭlaṣ?

 mamc da negg ḥma ad nssenjm izm n waṭṭlaṣ?

   13) Aseqsi afulan (partielle):

 mantur ayd teggant ?

  milmi trit tawada ?

 B - Tibawt n twinest taseqsayt

tawnaɣt / schéma:

Is / Ma / Mayd / Mani / Managu / Ma ɣef / Mneck + ur + ...

Imedyaten:

Mneck atig n udlis ad  ? 

Is ur igi gma-k ? 

Mayd as tennit ?

Managu ur ifti ? 

Mani g illi ? 

Ma ur iddin ?

Ma ɣef ur ifti ? 

  2 - Tawinst tanaḍt (impérative, جملة أمرية):

A -

Tawnaɣt / schéma:

Amyag g wanaḍ + Isem

da takka tanaḍt niɣ ageddul niɣ asmigl niɣ tutra.

da yttusftay umyag nnes g wanaḍ. tettesmad s tmatart n wuẓuf (!)

Imedyatn:

Nker zikk ! 

Su aman ! = ! اشرب الماء

Ini mayd trid ! = ! قل ماذا تريد

les timelsa n tegrest !

mun d ides !

  1 ) tanaḍt tanalawt (affirmative):

 awra (addu d)

 rar taγdeft

 2 ) tanaḍt tanabawt (négative):

 anf ------- ad ur ttanf

 Imedyatn:

 B- Tibawt n twinest tanaḍant

Tawnaɣt / schéma:

Ad ur + Amyag + isem ...

 Imedyaten :

Ad ur tekcemt s ugens  !

Ad ur tsud aman-ad ! 

Ad ur teddut s tmdint !

 3 - tawinst taramyagt tasmawant (tawinst  taramyagt)" (phrase nominal,  جملة إسمية ) 

31- 

ku twinst, da gis yttili umyag d umeggay. da as nttini "tawinst taramyagt".

 imdyatn n twinst taramyagt:

 - ziri, iga aselmad n tmaziγt.

 - izza, tga taselmadt n tmaziγt.

 maca, g tmaziγt, llant twinas nna g ur ittili umyag. ttili g twinas ad yat tguri yaḍn am "d ".

anaw n twinst ad, da as nettini: "tawinst taramyagt".

 

 Imedyatn:

 - ziri, d aslemad n tmaziγt.

 - izza, d taslemadt n tmaziγt

tawnaɣt / schéma:

 Isem / Ameqqim  + d + Afris

Amedya :

  ===   Sifaw d aselmad

Sifaw: Isem 

d : Tazelɣa

aselmad: Afris 

 32-  Tibawt g twinest taramyagt 

Isem / Ameqqim + ur d + Afris / Isem / Ameqqim

Amedya :

 Sifaw ur d aselmad

Sifaw : Isem

Ur : تستخدم دائما للنفي

d : Tazelɣa 

aselmad: Afris  

 4 - tawinst tamyagant / tanamyagt  (phrase verbal,  جملة فعلية):

 A-

 Imedyatn:

- ziri, iga aselmad n tmaziγt.

 - izza, tega taselmadt n tmaziγt.

tawnaɣt / schéma:

Amyag g yat twila (الفعل في أحد المباني) + Izwiren d wuḍfiren (السوابق و اللواحق)

Amedya :

Iffeɣ Sifaw

Iffeɣ : i (Azwir) + ffeɣ (Amyag g twila n wusmid)

Sifaw : Ameggay 

Icca Maziɣ imensi . = . أكل مازيغ العشاء

 

B-  Tibawt n twinest tanamyagt

tawnaɣt / schéma:

      Ur + amyag + ...

 Amedya :

Ur swiɣ aman

Ur : أداة نفي

swiɣ:  (Amyag g wusmid anabaw)

aman: Asemmud n usekkin المفعول به

5 - Tawinest tanaẓaft الجملة التعجبية 

Tawnaɣt / schéma:

Mkad / Matta + Amyag / Isem

Imedyaten :

 Mkad iẓil ! 

 Matta twada-ad !

  Mkad izur !

6-  Tawinest tafadant; الجملة الشرطية

Tawnaɣt / schéma:

       Ig (إذا) / Mek (إن) + Amyag + Isem ...

=============================

Imedyaten :

Ig teddit zikk 

Mek dars idrimn

Ig tekcemt s tegemmi nnek 

Mek as tufit

7 -Tawinest tuddist;  الجملة المركبة 

Llan g twinest tuddist mennaw imyagen

Imedyaten :

Ittu awal lli as-nniɣ . = . نسي الكلام الذي قلتُه له

 Idda neɣ d ur iddi ? = ذهب أم لم يذهب ؟

 Tekcem-d , tasi memmis , teffeɣ . = . دخلت و أخذت ابنها ثم خرجت

 8 - Tawinst tasemmadt (phrase complétive,  جملة متممة ):

Isenfluln inu: 1 ) Tamazgha Flore : https://imghayn.blogspot.com/ 2) lmed tamaziɣt : https://sites.google.com/view/lmedtamazight https://tamazight-inw.blogspot.com/ 3) ⵍⵎⴻⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ : https://sites.google.com/view/lmed-tamazight  4) Apprendre tamazight  : https://sites.google.com/site/apprendretamazight

ⵥ ⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ / aɣul s tasna n usnubg ...

Anawn n iḍriṣn

 

Anawn n iḍriṣn/ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴹⵔⵉⵚⵏ

Anawn n iḍṛiṣn :

llan tam n wanawn ni iḍriṣn:

- aḍriṣ asneɣmas

- aḍriṣ ameskan

- aḍriṣ asnummal

- aḍriṣ amallas

- aḍriṣ amdyaz

- aḍriṣ amssfraw

- aḍriṣ amssnẓay

- aḍriṣ n tmgradt (tamsart n ku yass)

1- aḍriṣ asneɣmas :

da yakka uḍṛiṣ asneɣmas inɣmisn ifrarayn. anɣmas afraray, netta, d mani da ittini max d mamx. isuɣad n aḍṛiṣ asnɣmas, nitni d:

- tussena n ma ijran

- armas nnes

aḍriṣ asnɣmas, netta d tamararut xf isqsitn: 

matta? min? man? da ittals xf ma ijran. s man aya, nettaf gis tiguriwin n umsḍefr, am:

dffir, dat, ilemma, awarni, uca; da yettals uḍṛiṣ asnɣmas xf usnetl d tṣḍwin nnes. da d ittas zund tamrarut xf usqsi. am umdya ad:

aseqsi: "mani ttawḍent tneqqiḍin n unɛaṛ? "

tamrarut: ttawḍent tneqqiḍin g tnzruft sadu n 100 n id milimitr g useggʷas. g yeẓẓelmeḍ, ttawḍent ar 500 n id milimitr. maca, xmi ikkat udfel xf tqiccatin n idurar, ttili aṭṭaṣ n waman, ttehnucurn imuzzar, ttecurn iglemamn d iɣẓran. xmi ur iccit, ttilin drus n waman; g tenzruft, ttedrusn aṭṭaṣ.

2- aḍriṣ ameskan :

da immal uḍriṣ amsekan i imɣri mamk ɣa igg kra n usekkin. afad ad yawḍ ɣr isuɣad nes; da issemras uḍṛiṣ amsekan timlmadin d tnemmalin d imnadn.

llan kigan n wanawn n iḍṛiṣn imeskann, zund:

tifrtin n tiram n wuči d uswuri n yimassen d ilgamn n wurar.

3- aḍriṣ asnummal :

da isawal uḍṛiṣ asnummal xf isekkin d idɣarn d iwrikn ḥma ad isml mimk gan uwlaf d tifras nnesn.

uḍṛiṣ asnummal, da issemras tiguriwin nna da isrusn isekkin g idɣarn nnes. ayad xf mi da gis ttilint tguriwin nna ismaln idɣarn, zund: 

tama, ig, sennj, iggi, afella, sadu, ddaw,...

4- aḍriṣ amallas :

da d ittawi uḍṛiṣ amallas xf tnfust d ifṛḍiṣn, zund: 

timsarin d iwrikn d tgawin d usnefl nnesn g wakud d udɣar.

da yettebdad uḍṛiṣ amallas xf smmus n trsal:

mata/ ma/ min? ma ay ms? / wi iga?/ mad iga? milmi/ managu? mani? max/ maymmi?

da yessemras uḍriṣ ad tiguriwin n umṣeḍfer g wakud, am:

g umzwaru, g umeggaru, day/ ilemma, ar, awarni/ ḍaṛt, llinna/ ɣ akud ann, rxdenni, deffir...

5- aḍriṣ amdyaz :

aḍriṣ amedyaz, netta d izli. gis urar s wawal d tẓuṛi nnes. da yesneflul tiɣawsiwin d imaḍaln s tguriwin. tiguriwin ad, da snaynt inumak iɣudan, da yettili ɣursent atig i umslay tlalayt.

ku aḍriṣ amdyaz, da gis ttilint tiwan. ku azlawi, da issudus izlan nnes s mamk ira. illa ma ay tn ibṭṭun xf snat n tfulin, illa ma ay tn ibeṭṭun xf ugar. illa wi tarin izli tiwnt deffir i tiwnt sg umzwaru ar ameggaru.

6- aḍriṣ amessefraw :

da yesawal uḍṛiṣ amessefraw xf isekkin ḥma ad yini ma imsarn. da yetterar xf isqsitn : max? d mamk?

amedya: aswuri i imassen d inagrawn.

tussena nna d ittawi udṛiṣ amessefraw tga tusdidt. da tessawal xf tfulin d tmɣurin gratsen. tussena ad am da ttasa sg wenna issen ɣr wenna iran ad issen.

afad ad issefru asekkin, da yessemras udṛiṣ ad aswuri nnes s tmɣunin nger umntil d umessaru nnes.

7- aḍriṣ amessenẓay :

adṛiṣ amessenẓay da yerrezzu d isbedd amnad s inẓatn ḥma ad imun wnnänin g umnad nnes. amnad, d d tawngimt nna ira umsneẓay ad tt izzeri, afad ad tt iṭṭef wayyaḍ.

8- aḍriṣ n tmegradt (tamsart n ku yass) :

Isenfluln inu: 1 ) Tamazgha Flore : https://imghayn.blogspot.com/ 2) lmed tamaziɣt : https://sites.google.com/view/lmedtamazight https://tamazight-inw.blogspot.com/ 3) ⵍⵎⴻⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ : https://sites.google.com/view/lmed-tamazight  4) Apprendre tamazight  : https://sites.google.com/site/apprendretamazight

ⵥ ⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ / aɣul s tasna n usnubg ...