Anawn n iḍriṣn/ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴹⵔⵉⵚⵏ

Anawn n iḍṛiṣn :

llan tam n wanawn ni iḍriṣn:

- aḍriṣ asneɣmas

- aḍriṣ ameskan

- aḍriṣ asnummal

- aḍriṣ amallas

- aḍriṣ amdyaz

- aḍriṣ amssfraw

- aḍriṣ amssnẓay

- aḍriṣ n tmgradt (tamsart n ku yass)

1- aḍriṣ asneɣmas :

da yakka uḍṛiṣ asneɣmas inɣmisn ifrarayn. anɣmas afraray, netta, d mani da ittini max d mamx. isuɣad n aḍṛiṣ asnɣmas, nitni d:

- tussena n ma ijran

- armas nnes

aḍriṣ asnɣmas, netta d tamararut xf isqsitn:

matta? min? man? da ittals xf ma ijran. s man aya, nettaf gis tiguriwin n umsḍefr, am:

dffir, dat, ilemma, awarni, uca; da yettals uḍṛiṣ asnɣmas xf usnetl d tṣḍwin nnes. da d ittas zund tamrarut xf usqsi. am umdya ad:

aseqsi: "mani ttawḍent tneqqiḍin n unɛaṛ? "

tamrarut: ttawḍent tneqqiḍin g tnzruft sadu n 100 n id milimitr g useggʷas. g yeẓẓelmeḍ, ttawḍent ar 500 n id milimitr. maca, xmi ikkat udfel xf tqiccatin n idurar, ttili aṭṭaṣ n waman, ttehnucurn imuzzar, ttecurn iglemamn d iɣẓran. xmi ur iccit, ttilin drus n waman; g tenzruft, ttedrusn aṭṭaṣ.

2- aḍriṣ ameskan :

da immal uḍriṣ amsekan i imɣri mamk ɣa igg kra n usekkin. afad ad yawḍ ɣr isuɣad nes; da issemras uḍṛiṣ amsekan timlmadin d tnemmalin d imnadn.

llan kigan n wanawn n iḍṛiṣn imeskann, zund:

tifrtin n tiram n wuči d uswuri n yimassen d ilgamn n wurar.

3- aḍriṣ asnummal :

da isawal uḍṛiṣ asnummal xf isekkin d idɣarn d iwrikn ḥma ad isml mimk gan uwlaf d tifras nnesn.

uḍṛiṣ asnummal, da issemras tiguriwin nna da isrusn isekkin g idɣarn nnes. ayad xf mi da gis ttilint tguriwin nna ismaln idɣarn, zund:

tama, ig, sennj, iggi, afella, sadu, ddaw,...

4- aḍriṣ amallas :

da d ittawi uḍṛiṣ amallas xf tnfust d ifṛḍiṣn, zund:

timsarin d iwrikn d tgawin d usnefl nnesn g wakud d udɣar.

da yettebdad uḍṛiṣ amallas xf smmus n trsal:

mata/ ma/ min? ma ay ms? / wi iga?/ mad iga? milmi/ managu? mani? max/ maymmi?

da yessemras uḍriṣ ad tiguriwin n umṣeḍfer g wakud, am:

g umzwaru, g umeggaru, day/ ilemma, ar, awarni/ ḍaṛt, llinna/ ɣ akud ann, rxdenni, deffir...

5- aḍriṣ amdyaz :

aḍriṣ amedyaz, netta d izli. gis urar s wawal d tẓuṛi nnes. da yesneflul tiɣawsiwin d imaḍaln s tguriwin. tiguriwin ad, da snaynt inumak iɣudan, da yettili ɣursent atig i umslay tlalayt.

ku aḍriṣ amdyaz, da gis ttilint tiwan. ku azlawi, da issudus izlan nnes s mamk ira. illa ma ay tn ibṭṭun xf snat n tfulin, illa ma ay tn ibeṭṭun xf ugar. illa wi tarin izli tiwnt deffir i tiwnt sg umzwaru ar ameggaru.

6- aḍriṣ amessefraw :

da yesawal uḍṛiṣ amessefraw xf isekkin ḥma ad yini ma imsarn. da yetterar xf isqsitn : max? d mamk?

amedya: aswuri i imassen d inagrawn.

tussena nna d ittawi udṛiṣ amessefraw tga tusdidt. da tessawal xf tfulin d tmɣurin gratsen. tussena ad am da ttasa sg wenna issen ɣr wenna iran ad issen.

afad ad issefru asekkin, da yessemras udṛiṣ ad aswuri nnes s tmɣunin nger umntil d umessaru nnes.

7- aḍriṣ amessenẓay :

adṛiṣ amessenẓay da yerrezzu d isbedd amnad s inẓatn ḥma ad imun wnnänin g umnad nnes. amnad, d d tawngimt nna ira umsneẓay ad tt izzeri, afad ad tt iṭṭef wayyaḍ.

8- aḍriṣ n tmegradt (tamsart n ku yass) :

Isenfluln inu:

1 ) Tamazgha Flore :

https://imghayn.blogspot.com/

2) lmed tamaziɣt :

https://sites.google.com/view/lmedtamazight

https://tamazight-inw.blogspot.com/

3) ⵍⵎⴻⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ :

https://sites.google.com/view/lmed-tamazight

4) Apprendre tamazight :

https://sites.google.com/site/apprendretamazight

ⵥ ⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ / aɣul s tasna n usnubg ...

Tiwal n imyagen / Thèmes des verbes

Tiwal n imyagen/ les thèmes verbales:

G tmaziγt , 4 isekkiren n imeẓṛa (4 modalités aspectuelles) ayd illan g usefti n umyag:

==> tawila urmir (waratig) / l'aoriste ( صيغة مجردة)

==> tawila usmid ufrir ( analaw) / l'accompli positif

==> tawila usmid anabaw /l'accompli négatif ( تام منفي)

==> tawila arusmid / le thème de l'inaccompli ( غير تام)

*) amedya n usefti n umyag " kcem, entrer " g wurmir

1- tawila urmir (waratig) / l'aoriste:

talγa n twila urmir tga am telγa n ufeggag g udem wis sin n telγa n wanaḍ

amedya: zri, ddu, awi, γer, su, ...

*) urmir iga talγa n tsila nna seg ittussufγ tiwal yaḍnin; tawila urmir ar ittussemras d tzelγa ad (rad, a, ra)

tawila urmir + ad = azal n yimal:

ad iddu

ad iγer

ad isiwl

*) maca g umnaḍ n wallas ar nessemras tawila n urmir war tazelγa ad:

ad yack uselmad γer tinmel; iẓeṛ ilugen n inelmaden; yaru g tfelwit

2 - Tawila n usmid ufrir ( analaw) / l'accompli positif:

Tawila n usmid ar imla asmad n tigawt. iγ nra a nessefti amyag g usmid ar as tegga timitar imyagen n telγa taranaḍt.

llan kra n imyagen ar tegga twila n usmid am tin urmir .

3- Tawila usmid anabaw /l'accompli négatif:

Tawila n wusmid anabaw tga amzaray n wusmid ufrir.

ar ittussemras aday ittuḍfeṛ s tzelγa tanabawt " ur ". Tifrist tagejdant n twila n wusmid anabaw tga-t tmerniwt n uγri " i " dat neγ-d ḍart n tergalt n ufeggag n kra n imyagen.